Permanent fixation options include fractures in which loading is minimal or protected with other stabilization devices, such as external fixators, plates, and braces. Depending on the diameter, pins may also be used as guide wires for cannulated screw fixation. Planning pin placement is important to avoid the eventual permanent fixation devices, and if possible, pins should be placed parallel to screws used for fracture compression. Skeletal traction with K- wires is possible with the use of a K- wire tensioner, which, with application, stiffens the wire and allows it to resist bending load. Most commonly, wires are utilized as provisional fixation before definitive fixation with a stronger device. Resistance to bending with wires is minimal thus, they are usually supplemented with other stabilization methods when used for fracture fixation. Steinmann pins (3- 6 mm) have various uses, from skeletal traction to provisional and definitive fracture fixation. History of Fracture Treatment, Fracture Repair Biology, Pins, Wires, and Screws. ![]() ![]() › Ao Manual Of Fracture Management Hand And Wrist Pdf To Jpg ▼ ▼ ▼
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